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Building a strong data infrastructure for AI agent success
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Building a strong data infrastructure for AI agent success

#AI agents #data architecture #business context #scaling AI #data governance #enterprise data #McKinsey report #agentic AI

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Nearly two-thirds of companies were experimenting with AI agents in late 2025, but only 10% successfully scaled them.
  • Scaling AI agents is hindered more by inadequate data architecture than by model shortcomings.
  • Businesses need a modern data infrastructure that provides reliable data with business context to support AI agents.
  • High-value data for AI agents is defined by business context, not by whether it is structured or unstructured.

📖 Full Retelling

In the race to adopt and show value from AI, enterprises are moving faster than ever to deploy agentic AI as copilots, assistants, and autonomous task-runners. In late 2025, nearly two-thirds of companies were experimenting with AI agents, while 88% were using AI in at least one business function, up from 78% in 2024, according to McKinsey’s annual AI report . Yet, while early pilots often succeed, only one in 10 companies actually scaled their AI agents. One major issue: AI agents are only as effective as the data foundation supporting them. Experts argue that most companies are seeing delays in implementing AI, not because of shortcomings in the models, but because they lack data architectures that deliver business context to be reliably used by humans and agents. Companies need to be ready with the right data architecture, and the next few months — years, at most — will be critical, says Irfan Khan, president and chief product officer of SAP Data & Analytics. “The only prediction anybody can reliably make is that we don’t know what’s going to happen in the years, months — or even weeks — ahead with AI,” he says. “To be able to get quick wins right now, you need to adopt an AI mindset and … ground your AI models with reliable data.” While data has always been important for business, it will be even more so in the age of AI. The capabilities of agentic AI will be set more by the soundness of enterprise data architecture and governance, and less by the evolution of the models. To scale the technology, businesses need to adopt a modern data infrastructure that delivers context along with the data. More business context, not necessarily more data Traditional views often conflate structured data with high value, and unstructured data with less value. However, AI complicates that distinction. High-value data for agents is defined less by format and more by business context.

🏷️ Themes

AI Adoption, Data Infrastructure

📚 Related People & Topics

AI agent

Systems that perform tasks without human intervention

In the context of generative artificial intelligence, AI agents (also referred to as compound AI systems or agentic AI) are a class of intelligent agents distinguished by their ability to operate autonomously in complex environments. Agentic AI tools prioritize decision-making over content creation ...

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🌐 Reinforcement learning 3 shared
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Mentioned Entities

AI agent

Systems that perform tasks without human intervention

Deep Analysis

Why It Matters

This news matters because it highlights a critical bottleneck in enterprise AI adoption that affects nearly all industries. While companies are rapidly experimenting with AI agents, only 10% successfully scale them due to inadequate data infrastructure rather than model limitations. This affects business leaders, IT departments, and data teams who must prioritize data architecture investments to realize AI's promised value. The article warns that companies failing to build proper data foundations risk falling behind competitors in the AI race.

Context & Background

  • McKinsey's 2025 AI report shows 88% of companies were using AI in at least one business function, up from 78% in 2024
  • Nearly two-thirds of companies were experimenting with AI agents by late 2025 according to the same report
  • Traditional data management has historically distinguished between structured data (seen as high-value) and unstructured data (seen as lower-value)
  • Enterprise data architecture has evolved from basic databases to complex data lakes, warehouses, and now AI-ready infrastructures

What Happens Next

Companies will likely accelerate investments in modern data infrastructure throughout 2026-2027, with SAP and other enterprise software providers expanding AI-ready data solutions. Expect increased mergers and acquisitions as legacy companies acquire data architecture specialists. Industry conferences and certifications will emerge focusing specifically on AI data governance, while regulatory frameworks may develop around AI data quality standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main reason most companies fail to scale AI agents?

The primary failure point isn't the AI models themselves but inadequate data architecture. Companies lack systems that deliver business context reliably to both humans and AI agents, preventing effective scaling beyond pilot projects.

How does AI change what constitutes valuable data?

AI shifts value from data format (structured vs unstructured) to business context. High-value data for AI agents is defined by relevance, accuracy, and contextual richness rather than traditional structural characteristics.

What timeframe do companies have to address data infrastructure gaps?

Experts suggest the next few months to years are critical. SAP's Irfan Khan emphasizes that while AI's future is unpredictable, companies need immediate action on data foundations to achieve quick wins and remain competitive.

What percentage of companies successfully scale their AI agents?

Only 10% of companies successfully scale their AI agents according to the article, despite 88% using AI in some business function and two-thirds experimenting with AI agents.

Who is most affected by this data infrastructure challenge?

Enterprise leaders, CIOs, data architects, and business unit heads are most affected as they must prioritize and fund data infrastructure upgrades. The challenge also impacts AI implementation teams and end-users awaiting promised AI benefits.

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Original Source
Sponsored Artificial intelligence Building a strong data infrastructure for AI agent success As companies race to adopt agentic AI to spur innovation and gain efficiency, building the right enterprise data infrastructure has become a critical component of success. By MIT Technology Review Insights archive page March 10, 2026 In partnership with SAP In the race to adopt and show value from AI, enterprises are moving faster than ever to deploy agentic AI as copilots, assistants, and autonomous task-runners. In late 2025, nearly two-thirds of companies were experimenting with AI agents, while 88% were using AI in at least one business function, up from 78% in 2024, according to McKinsey's annual AI report . Yet, while early pilots often succeed, only one in 10 companies actually scaled their AI agents. One major issue: AI agents are only as effective as the data foundation supporting them. Experts argue that most companies are seeing delays in implementing AI, not because of shortcomings in the models, but because they lack data architectures that deliver business context to be reliably used by humans and agents. Companies need to be ready with the right data architecture, and the next few months — years, at most — will be critical, says Irfan Khan, president and chief product officer of SAP Data & Analytics. "The only prediction anybody can reliably make is that we don't know what's going to happen in the years, months — or even weeks — ahead with AI," he says. "To be able to get quick wins right now, you need to adopt an AI mindset and ... ground your AI models with reliable data." While data has always been important for business, it will be even more so in the age of AI. The capabilities of agentic AI will be set more by the soundness of enterprise data architecture and governance, and less by the evolution of the models. To scale the technology, businesses need to adopt a modern data infrastructure that delivers context along with the data. More business context, ...
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