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Cellebrite cut off Serbia citing abuse of its phone unlocking tools. Why not others?
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Cellebrite cut off Serbia citing abuse of its phone unlocking tools. Why not others?

#Cellebrite #Citizen Lab #Phone hacking #Human rights #Surveillance technology #Serbia #Jordan #Kenya

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Cellebrite suspended Serbian police after documented abuse allegations
  • Similar allegations in Jordan and Kenya led to different company response
  • Researchers found traces of Cellebrite application on victims' phones
  • Cellebrite claims 'high confidence is not direct evidence' for newer cases
  • Company has previously cut off relationships with Bangladesh, Myanmar, Russia, Belarus, Hong Kong, and China

📖 Full Retelling

Cellebrite, the Israeli-headquartered phone hacking tool maker, suspended Serbian police as customers last year after human rights researchers alleged local authorities used its tools to hack into the phones of a journalist and activist, citing Amnesty International's technical report for its decision, but following similar recent allegations in Jordan and Kenya, the company has changed its approach by dismissing the claims and declining to investigate them. The University of Toronto's Citizen Lab published a report on Tuesday alleging the Kenyan government used Cellebrite's tools to unlock activist Boniface Mwangi's phone while he was in police custody, while a January report accused the Jordanian government of breaking into activists' phones using the same technology. In both investigations, researchers found traces of a specific application linked to Cellebrite on the victims' phones, which they described as a 'high confidence' signal of tool usage, as the application had been previously found on VirusTotal and was signed with digital certificates owned by Cellebrite. When questioned about the inconsistent response compared to the Serbia case, Cellebrite spokesperson Victor Cooper stated that 'the two situations are incomparable' and that 'high confidence is not direct evidence,' while declining to commit to investigating the new allegations or explaining the different approach.

🏷️ Themes

Human Rights, Technology Ethics, Corporate Accountability

📚 Related People & Topics

Cellebrite

Israeli digital forensics company

Cellebrite DI Ltd. is a digital forensics company headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel that provides tools for law enforcement agencies as well as enterprise companies and service providers to collect, review, analyze and manage digital data. Their flagship product series is the Cellebrite UFED. Cel...

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Human rights

Human rights

Fundamental rights belonging to all humans

Human rights are universally recognized moral principles or norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both national and international laws. These rights are considered inherent and inalienable, meaning they belong to every individual simply by virtue of being human,...

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Surveillance

Surveillance

Monitoring something for the purposes of influencing, protecting, or suppressing it

Surveillance is the systematic observation and monitoring of a person, population, or location, with the purpose of information-gathering, influencing, managing, or directing. It is widely used by governments for a variety of reasons, such as law enforcement, national security, and information aware...

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Phone hacking

Surveillance or computer investigation

Phone hacking is the practice of exploring a mobile device, often using computer exploits to analyze everything from the lowest memory and CPU levels up to the highest file system and process levels. Modern open source tooling has become fairly sophisticated to be able to "hook" into individual func...

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Citizen Lab

Citizen Lab

Digital research center at the University of Toronto

The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto. It was founded by Ronald Deibert in 2001. The laboratory studies information controls that impact the openness and security of the Internet and that pose threat...

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Original Source
Last year, the phone hacking tool maker Cellebrite announced it had suspended Serbian police as customers , after human rights researchers alleged local police and intelligence agencies used its tools to hack into the phones of a journalist and an activist , and plant spyware. This was a rare example of Cellebrite publicly cutting off a customer following documented allegations of abuse, citing Amnesty International’s technical report for its decision. But following recent similar accusations of abuse in Jordan and Kenya, the Israeli-headquartered company responded by dismissing the allegations and declining to commit to investigating them. It’s unclear why Cellebrite has changed its approach, which appears contrary to its previous actions. On Tuesday, researchers at The University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab published a report alleging the Kenyan government used Cellebrite’s tools to unlock the phone of Boniface Mwangi, a local activist and politician, while he was in police custody. In another report from January, the Citizen Lab accused the Jordanian government of breaking into the phones of several local activists and protesters using Cellebrite’s tools. In both investigations, the Citizen Lab , an organization that has investigated abuses of spyware and hacking technologies around the world, based their conclusions on finding traces of a specific application linked to Cellebrite on the victims’ phones. The researchers said that those traces are a “high confidence” signal that someone used Cellebrite’s unlocking tools on the phones in question, because the same application had been previously found on VirusTotal, a malware repository, and was signed with digital certificates owned by Cellebrite. Other researchers have also linked the same application to Cellebrite. “We do not respond to speculation and encourage any organization with specific, evidence-based concerns to share them with us directly so we can act on them,” Victor Cooper, a spokesperson for Cellebrite...
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