Florida AG opens probe into OpenAI ahead of potential IPO

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier launched a formal investigation into OpenAI and its ChatGPT platform on Thursday, January 16, 2026, citing national security concerns about potential foreign access to sensitive AI technology and allegations of the chatbot's involvement in serious criminal activities. The probe comes as the artificial intelligence company prepares for a potential initial public offering that could value it at an unprecedented $1 trillion, placing it under intense regulatory scrutiny during a critical financial juncture. The investigation centers on two primary allegations outlined by Uthmeier in a video statement posted to social media platform X. First, the attorney general expressed concerns that OpenAI's advanced data and AI models could potentially be accessed by "America's enemies, such as the Chinese Communist Party," posing significant national security risks. Second, Uthmeier detailed disturbing connections between ChatGPT and criminal behavior, specifically citing links to child sexual abuse material, encouragement of suicide and self-harm, and potential assistance in the recent Florida State University mass shooting that claimed two lives. Subpoenas to OpenAI are expected to be issued imminently as part of the investigative process. This Florida action represents the latest in growing regulatory pressure on OpenAI, which boasts over 900 million weekly active users for ChatGPT. In September 2025, attorneys general from California and Delaware had already sent a joint letter expressing deep concern about how OpenAI's products interact with children. While acknowledging AI represents a "monumental leap" in technology, Uthmeier emphasized that such advancements should "supplement, support and advance mankind" rather than potentially lead to societal harm. The investigation creates substantial uncertainty for OpenAI's anticipated IPO, as regulatory challenges could impact investor confidence and valuation prospects during what was expected to be one of the most significant public offerings in technology history.