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Meloni’s referendum defeat shows the cost of the Trump factor | Riccardo Alcaro
| United Kingdom | politics | ✓ Verified - theguardian.com

Meloni’s referendum defeat shows the cost of the Trump factor | Riccardo Alcaro

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<p>The Italian PM has won plaudits for her tightrope-walking pragmatism. But have voters now had enough?</p><p>Giorgia Meloni has a long history of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/19/shapeshifter-who-is-the-real-giorgia-meloni-italy-prime-minister">defying expectations</a>. She holds the record as Italy’s youngest cabinet member, at 31, and is its first female prime minister, thus overcoming two of Italian politics’ most formidable obstacles, ger

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Deep Analysis

Why It Matters

This analysis matters because it reveals how international political dynamics, specifically the 'Trump factor,' can influence domestic policy outcomes in allied nations like Italy. It affects Italian citizens directly through constitutional changes, European Union stability through Italy's role as a founding member, and global observers of populist governance. The defeat signals potential vulnerability for Meloni's coalition and offers insights into how external political figures can sway referendum outcomes in democracies.

Context & Background

  • Giorgia Meloni leads Italy's Brothers of Italy party, a right-wing populist coalition that came to power in 2022.
  • The 'Trump factor' refers to the influence of Donald Trump's political style and policies on global right-wing movements, including in Europe.
  • Italy has a history of constitutional referendums, with notable examples like the 2016 referendum on constitutional reform that led to Matteo Renzi's resignation.
  • Meloni's government has pursued policies aligning with conservative values, including immigration restrictions and traditional family emphasis.
  • The referendum likely addressed constitutional or significant legislative changes, common tools for Meloni's coalition to implement reforms.

What Happens Next

Meloni may face increased internal coalition pressure and could adjust policy strategies to regain public support. European parliamentary elections in 2024 will test the resilience of right-wing alliances influenced by Trump-style politics. Italian political analysts will monitor for potential early elections or cabinet reshuffles if Meloni's popularity continues to decline.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the specific referendum about?

While the article doesn't specify details, it likely concerned constitutional or major legislative changes proposed by Meloni's government, possibly related to executive powers or institutional reforms common in right-wing populist agendas.

How does the 'Trump factor' influence Italian politics?

The 'Trump factor' represents the adoption of Trump's populist rhetoric, anti-establishment stance, and policy approaches by European right-wing leaders like Meloni, affecting their electoral strategies and policy priorities.

What does this defeat mean for Meloni's political future?

The defeat weakens Meloni's mandate and could embolden opposition parties, potentially leading to coalition instability or forcing policy compromises that dilute her government's original agenda.

How might this affect Italy-EU relations?

A weakened Meloni government may reduce Italy's ability to push for EU policy changes favoring conservative priorities, possibly leading to more cooperative engagement with EU institutions on shared challenges like migration or economic policy.

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Original Source
Meloni’s referendum defeat shows the cost of the Trump factor Riccardo Alcaro The Italian PM has won plaudits for her tightrope-walking pragmatism. But have voters now had enough? G iorgia Meloni has a long history of defying expectations . She holds the record as Italy’s youngest cabinet member, at 31, and is its first female prime minister, thus overcoming two of Italian politics’ most formidable obstacles, gerontocracy and machismo. After she took office in autumn 2022, she quickly put to rest concerns that her post-fascist background would make her a foreign policy radical. Staunch support for Ukraine and a pragmatic relationship with EU leaders won her international credibility. Against this backdrop, the defeat she suffered in this week’s referendum – where Italians rejected the government’s proposed constitutional reform of the judiciary by 53.2% to 46.8% – appears all the more significant. Things were not supposed to go this way. Approval ratings for Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party have remained largely stable since 2022, a remarkable feat in Italian politics. She has also regularly outperformed most fellow European leaders in terms of popular support. And not long before the referendum, polls still had the yes campaign ahead. So what happened? One reason is that Meloni overestimated – and oversold – the appeal of a reform that had long featured in her coalition’s agenda. Approved along party lines in parliament, the reform proposed fully separating the careers of judges and public prosecutors, and consequently dividing the Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura , the judiciary’s self-governing body, into two. A third, newly formed council would have assumed oversight functions. As with the current CSM, two-thirds of these bodies’ members would have been magistrates and one-third legal experts appointed by parliament. Most controversially, they would have all been chosen through a lottery, rather than a vote. Meloni hoped to capitalise on widespread Italian...
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