As Trump Scrambles the World Order, Can Germany Learn the Language of Hard Power?

German Chancellor Merz presented an alternative vision for international relations in Munich, emphasizing that Germany would not pursue 'big power politics' alone in response to the changing global order marked by the U.S. bombing of Iran and dismissal of European allies. Despite being known as a figure without much humility, Merz offered a humble alternative perspective on Germany's role in the increasingly volatile international landscape. He explicitly stated that 'Big power politics in Europe is not an option for Germany,' referencing the nation's historical path in the 20th century that led to 'the bitter and dreadful end' when pursuing unilateral approaches. The speech comes at a critical time when traditional alliances are being tested and the international order appears to be in flux, particularly under an administration that has shown willingness to act unilaterally and question established partnerships. Merz framed the West not as a single civilization but as a set of shared principles including 'partnerships, alliances and organizations based on the law and on rules anchored in respect and trust,' acknowledging that these values were instilled in Germans by Americans but expressing continued faith in these foundational ideas with 'all our power and passion, with decency and solidarity, with creativity and courage.' The Chancellor's address positions Germany as a steadfast defender of the rules-based international order, committed to carrying these principles into 'this new age' for future generations who rely on European leadership 'to do the right thing' during these challenging times.