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Bidirectional Reward-Guided Diffusion for Real-World Image Super-Resolution
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Bidirectional Reward-Guided Diffusion for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

#Bird-SR #Super-resolution #Diffusion models #Reward Feedback Learning #Image processing #Machine learning #arXiv

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Researchers developed Bird-SR to improve image super-resolution on real-world data.
  • The framework uses Reward Feedback Learning (ReFL) to optimize diffusion trajectories.
  • It addresses the 'distribution shift' problem where models fail outside of synthetic training environments.
  • Bird-SR combines synthetic pairs with unpaired real-world images for better structural fidelity.

📖 Full Retelling

A team of computer science researchers introduced Bird-SR, a novel bidirectional reward-guided diffusion framework, via a technical paper published on the arXiv preprint server on February 12, 2025, to address the performance degradation of image super-resolution models when transitioning from synthetic to real-world data. The development stems from a long-standing challenge in the field of computer vision where AI models, despite being highly capable of synthesizing rich details, often fail to process real-world low-resolution images accurately due to significant distribution shifts between training sets and reality. The core of the Bird-SR methodology involves a shift in how super-resolution is approached, moving toward trajectory-level preference optimization. By utilizing Reward Feedback Learning (ReFL), the framework bridges the gap between synthetic data pairs (low-resolution and high-resolution matches) and unpaired real-world imagery. This bidirectional approach allows the model to learn not just from static examples, but from the feedback provided by the reward system, ensuring that generated images maintain both high-frequency details and structural integrity. Traditionally, diffusion-based models have relied heavily on paired datasets that are artificially degraded, which does not always mirror the complex noise and artifacts found in genuine photography. Bird-SR mitigates this by jointly leveraging synthetic and real data, essentially teaching the AI to prefer outputs that satisfy human-perceived quality benchmarks. This advancement is particularly significant for applications in mobile photography, satellite imaging, and historical archive restoration, where real-world fidelity is more crucial than purely generative aesthetics.

🏷️ Themes

Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Technology

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📄 Original Source Content
arXiv:2602.07069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based super-resolution can synthesize rich details, but models trained on synthetic paired data often fail on real-world LR images due to distribution shifts. We propose Bird-SR, a bidirectional reward-guided diffusion framework that formulates super-resolution as trajectory-level preference optimization via reward feedback learning (ReFL), jointly leveraging synthetic LR-HR pairs and real-world LR images. For structural fidelity easil

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