Iran has shifted from large salvos to constant barrages in its new military strategy
Tehran is targeting both military and civilian sites in the Gulf region
Iran appears to be using its least valuable munitions first while depleting adversaries' interceptors
Casualties have been reported in multiple countries, though significantly fewer than in Iran itself
Iran's strategy appears designed for a prolonged conflict rather than short-term escalation
📖 Full Retelling
Iran launched over 25 waves of ballistic missiles and drones against Israel and multiple US allies in the Gulf region since Saturday, March 1, 2026, in retaliation for recent US and Israeli strikes against Iranian leadership, with Tehran implementing a new 'drizzle' strategy of constant barrages designed to stretch air defenses while targeting civilian sites and military installations across the region. The attacks have resulted in casualties in multiple countries, with Israel reporting 10 deaths from direct strikes in Tel Aviv and Beit Shemesh, while the UAE confirmed three fatalities and 58 injuries from over 150 ballistic missiles, 500 drones, and two cruise missiles. Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait have also reported damage and casualties, with targets including hotels, ports, and US military facilities such as the Naval Base in Bahrain where the US Fifth Fleet is headquartered. This marks a significant shift from Iran's previous approach of launching heavily telegraphed strikes against single targets, demonstrating a recalibrated missile doctrine focused on attrition rather than overwhelming force. Military analysts suggest Iran is deliberately using its least advanced munitions first to deplete expensive interceptor systems like the US THAAD and Israeli Arrow and David's Sling, while potentially reserving more sophisticated solid-fuel missiles for later strikes in what appears to be preparation for a prolonged conflict. The strategy also appears aimed at creating psychological pressure and disrupting daily life across the region, while potentially pressuring US allies to intervene and de-escalate the conflict on Iran's terms.
🏷️ Themes
Military Strategy, Regional Conflict, Weapons Technology, Geopolitical Tensions
Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) or air defence (or air defense in American English) is the counter to aerial warfare and includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action". It encompasses surface-based, subsurface (submarine-launched), and air-based weapon syst...
Attrition warfare is a form of military strategy in which one side attempts to gradually wear down its opponent to the point of collapse by inflicting continuous losses in personnel, materiel, and morale. The term attrition is derived from the Latin word atterere, meaning "to wear down" or "to rub a...
Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on x (opens in a new window) Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on facebook (opens in a new window) Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on linkedin (opens in a new window) Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on x (opens in a new window) Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on facebook (opens in a new window) Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on linkedin (opens in a new window) Military briefing: Iran’s new retaliation strategy on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save Charles Clover in London, Neri Zilber in Tel Aviv and Abigail Hauslohner in Washington Published March 1 2026 Jump to comments section Print this page Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. Iran appears determined not to fight the last war again. After last year’s 12-day war with Israel — in which large barrages from Iran were heavily intercepted and launchers destroyed — Tehran has recalibrated its missile doctrine. In firing back at Israel, it has shifted from headline-grabbing salvos to a steadier campaign designed to stretch air defences. At the same time it is using short-range missiles and drones for intensive attacks on US allies in the Gulf, targeting civilian infrastructure as well as American military bases. On both fronts, it is seeking to expend its least valuable munitions first, while depleting its adversaries’ interceptors and disrupting life across the region . Since the US and Israel began striking Iran on Saturday, the Islamic republic had retaliated by launching ballistic missiles and drones “in over 25 waves” against targets across Israel, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iraq, western officials said on Sunday. Israeli officials said their country was being target...