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SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass
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SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass

#SHINE #Large Language Models #LoRA #Hypernetwork #In-context learning #Machine learning efficiency

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Introduction of SHINE, a scalable hypernetwork for mapping context to LoRA adapters.
  • The system generates high-quality model weights in a single pass, increasing efficiency.
  • SHINE reuses frozen LLM parameters to maintain high performance with fewer new parameters.
  • The innovation bridges the gap between fast in-context learning and precise model fine-tuning.

📖 Full Retelling

Researchers specializing in artificial intelligence published a paper on the arXiv preprint server on February 11, 2025, introducing SHINE (Scalable Hyper In-context NEtwork), a novel architecture designed to automatically generate high-quality LoRA adapters for large language models (LLMs) in a single pass. This breakthrough aims to solve the efficiency bottleneck in model fine-tuning by mapping diverse contextual data directly into model weights without the need for traditional, compute-heavy training cycles. By leveraging the inherent capabilities of frozen LLMs, the team provides a more scalable approach for personalizing AI models to specific tasks or datasets. Technically, SHINE distinguishes itself from previous hypernetwork approaches by employing an in-context design that reuses the parameters of the base model. This architectural innovation allows the system to maintain a high degree of expressive power while requiring significantly fewer additional parameters than existing methods. Traditional Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) typically requires separate training for each new task; however, SHINE streamlines this by treating the context as an input that informs the immediate generation of the necessary adapter weights, effectively bridging the gap between in-context learning and weight-based adaptation. The scalability of SHINE addresses a major limitation in current AI deployment: the difficulty of managing numerous specialized adapters for different users or applications. By achieving a single-pass mapping, the researchers have demonstrated that it is possible to achieve the precision of a fine-tuned model with the speed of an in-context prompt. This hybrid approach allows for more flexible and dynamic model behavior, as the LLM can theoretically adapt its internal logic on-the-fly based on the specific nuances of the provided data or instructions provided in the input stream.

🏷️ Themes

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Technology

📚 Related People & Topics

Large language model

Type of machine learning model

A large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation. The largest and most capable LLMs are generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) that provide the c...

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LoRA (machine learning)

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for large language models

LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for large language models and other deep neural networks. Introduced in 2021 by researchers at Microsoft, LoRA enables adaptation of pre-trained models to specific tasks while requiring significantly fewer computational resour...

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Shine

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📄 Original Source Content
arXiv:2602.06358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose SHINE (Scalable Hyper In-context NEtwork), a scalable hypernetwork that can map diverse meaningful contexts into high-quality LoRA adapters for large language models (LLM). By reusing the frozen LLM's own parameters in an in-context hypernetwork design and introducing architectural innovations, SHINE overcomes key limitations of prior hypernetworks and achieves strong expressive power with a relatively small number of parameters. We i

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