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SPARC: Separating Perception And Reasoning Circuits for Test-time Scaling of VLMs
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SPARC: Separating Perception And Reasoning Circuits for Test-time Scaling of VLMs

#SPARC #Vision-Language Models #Test-time scaling #Chain-of-thought #Perception error #Reasoning circuits #arXiv #Deep learning

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Test-time scaling in current Vision-Language Models is currently unstable due to unstructured chains-of-thought.
  • The SPARC framework introduces a formal separation between perception and reasoning to prevent error cascades.
  • Traditional VLM training often requires expensive reinforcement learning with labor-intensive hand-crafted rewards.
  • Entangling visual perception and logical reasoning leads to disorganized outputs where small early mistakes ruin the final answer.

📖 Full Retelling

Researchers specializing in artificial intelligence published a technical paper on the arXiv preprint server on February 11, 2025, introducing 'SPARC,' a novel framework designed to improve the reliability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by separating perception and reasoning circuits during test-time scaling. This architectural shift addresses growing concerns that current VLMs struggle with 'brittle' performance during inference, where unstructured thought processes often lead to cascading errors. By isolating how a model identifies visual elements from how it reasons about them, the SPARC methodology seeks to prevent the disorganized contexts that frequently plague complex image-to-text tasks.

🏷️ Themes

Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Machine Learning

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📄 Original Source Content
arXiv:2602.06566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent successes, test-time scaling - i.e., dynamically expanding the token budget during inference as needed - remains brittle for vision-language models (VLMs): unstructured chains-of-thought about images entangle perception and reasoning, leading to long, disorganized contexts where small perceptual mistakes may cascade into completely wrong answers. Moreover, expensive reinforcement learning with hand-crafted rewards is required to a

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