Who / What
Muslims are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims also recognize earlier revelations such as the Tawrat, the Zabur, and the Injeel.
Background & History
Islam emerged in the 7th‑century Arabian Peninsula with the revelation to Muhammad in Mecca. The central text, the Quran, was revealed over approximately 23 years and forms the legal and spiritual foundation for Muslims. Historically, the faith spread rapidly across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, establishing a cohesive community that integrated earlier Judeo‑Christian scriptures. Over time, Islamic civilization contributed major advances in science, art, law, and philosophy.
Why Notable
With a follower base that exceeds 1.8 billion worldwide, Muslims constitute the second‑largest religious group after Christians. The faith shapes the cultural, legal, and political landscapes of numerous countries and influences global affairs, from diplomacy to trade. Islamic principles govern everyday life for billions, providing moral guidance and community organization. The tradition’s enduring impact is evident in its substantial scholarship, jurisprudence, and artistic heritage.
In the News
Muslims remain a focal point in contemporary international media due to their demographic significance and the political, social, and humanitarian issues affecting Muslim-majority regions. Recent discussions often address inter‑faith dialogue, migration, religious freedom, and security concerns. Their global presence continues to shape policy debates, cultural exchanges, and economic partnerships.
