Who / What
The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body for cricket. It is responsible for the organization and governance of cricket's major international tournaments, most notably the ICC Cricket World Cup. The ICC also oversees playing conditions, rankings, and the development of the sport worldwide.
Background & History
The ICC was founded in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia, and South Africa as the "Imperial Cricket Conference". Its mandate was to regulate international cricket between the member nations. It was renamed the "International Cricket Conference" in 1965, and finally became the "International Cricket Council" in 1989. A major milestone was the shift of its headquarters from London to Dubai, UAE, in 2005.
Why Notable
The ICC is notable for organizing the sport's premier events, such as the Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, and World Test Championship, which are followed by billions of fans. It plays a crucial role in shaping the game's laws, promoting the sport in new regions, and managing the international calendar. The ICC's decisions and rankings have a significant impact on the global cricketing landscape and the economies of member nations.