Who / What
The Assembly of Experts (Majles-e Khabargan-e Rahbari) is an Iranian governmental body with the primary responsibility of appointing the Supreme Leader of Iran. It serves as a deliberative body, vetting candidates and holding significant power in Iranian politics.
Background & History
Established after the death of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989, the Assembly of Experts was created to fulfill the constitutional requirement of selecting a new Supreme Leader. All candidates to the Assembly are vetted by the Guardian Council, which itself is composed of members appointed by the Supreme Leader. This structure reflects the unique political system in Iran, where the Supreme Leader holds ultimate authority.
Why Notable
The Assembly of Experts is a crucial institution in Iran, wielding immense influence over the country's leadership and political direction. Its most significant role is the selection of the Supreme Leader, shaping the ideological and political landscape of Iran for decades to come. The vetting process it employs ensures alignment with the prevailing religious and political doctrines.
In the News
The Assembly of Experts remains relevant in Iranian politics, particularly concerning the selection and potential replacement of the Supreme Leader. Recent developments often involve discussions surrounding the health and succession planning of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader, highlighting the Assembly's ongoing role in shaping Iran’s future leadership.
