Who / What
Ilham Heydar oghlu Aliyev is the President of Azerbaijan, serving since 2003.
Born on 24 December 1961, he has led the New Azerbaijan Party since 2005.
Background & History
Ilham Aliyev was born in 1961 and is the son of former President Heydar Aliyev.
After a brief two‑month tenure as prime minister, he took office as president on 31 October 2003.
His election was marred by allegations of irregularities and came shortly before his father’s death.
Since assuming power, he has steered Azerbaijan through significant political and economic changes.
Why Notable
Aliyev’s long tenure makes him one of the region’s most enduring leaders.
As president, he has maintained the dominance of the New Azerbaijan Party in national politics.
His administration has pursued policies aimed at economic growth and geopolitical alignment, while critics highlight restrictions on civil liberties.
He remains a key figure in Azerbaijan’s international relations and domestic governance.
In the News
Aliyev continues to serve as Azerbaijan’s president, a role he has held since 2003.
International observers have expressed concerns over the fairness of the 2003 election and subsequent electoral processes.
His administration remains a focal point in discussions on democratic reforms and human rights in the region.
