Who / What
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are a Sudanese paramilitary force that was formerly operated by the Sudanese government.
The RSF originated as auxiliary militias known as the Janjaweed during the War in Darfur and was later reorganised into a formal paramilitary organization.
Background & History
The RSF was created in August 2013 when the government restructured the Janjaweed militias under the command of Muhammad Dagalo, better known as Hemedti.
It emerged from armed groups that had supported the Sudanese government during the conflict in Darfur.
In 2021 the RSF seized power together with the Sudanese Armed Forces during a coup d’état, and since 2023 it has been engaged in a civil war against the SAF for control of Sudan.
Why Notable
The RSF has played a decisive role in Sudan’s recent political and military upheavals, from supporting the government in Darfur to seizing power in 2021.
Its continued conflict with the SAF threatens to destabilise the country and to affect regional security.
The force’s actions and leadership under Hemedti have attracted international scrutiny and condemnation.
In the News
In 2023 the RSF continues to fight the SAF for control of Sudan, a struggle that has driven widespread displacement and humanitarian crises.
The outcome of this conflict is pivotal for Sudan’s future political stability and for the broader Horn of Africa region.
International observers are closely monitoring the RSF’s operations amid accusations of war crimes.
