# Adobe Photoshop
Who / What
Adobe Photoshop is a **raster graphics editing software** designed for digital image manipulation, composition, and enhancement. Developed by Adobe Systems, it has become synonymous with professional-level photo editing, graphic design, and visual effects work.
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Background & History
Photoshop was created in **1987** by **Thomas Knoll**, a computer scientist at the University of Arizona, who initially developed the software as a research project. His brother, John Knoll, later joined to refine it into a commercial product. Originally named *Pixel Paint*, it was rebranded as *Photoshop* in 1988 and launched commercially by Adobe Systems Inc., which acquired the rights from the University of Arizona.
The software quickly gained prominence in the digital imaging industry, evolving alongside advancements in computing power and graphic design trends. Key milestones include its integration with Adobe’s Creative Suite (introduced in the late 1990s) and continuous updates to enhance features like AI-powered tools and cloud-based collaboration.
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Why Notable
Photoshop is widely regarded as the **industry standard** for raster graphics editing, used by photographers, designers, artists, and filmmakers worldwide. Its capabilities—such as layer-based compositing, advanced retouching, and support for global color models—have set benchmarks in digital image manipulation.
Beyond its technical prowess, Photoshop’s name has become a **genericized verb** (e.g., "photoshopping"), though Adobe officially discourages such usage. Its influence extends into pop culture, marketing, and even legal debates over creative integrity in digital art.
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In the News
As of recent years, Photoshop remains central to creative workflows amid rapid technological shifts. Adobe has introduced AI-driven tools (e.g., Generative Fill, Neural Filters) to streamline tasks like object removal or background generation, keeping the software relevant for both professionals and hobbyists. Its integration with cloud services and cross-platform compatibility continues to expand its reach in remote work environments.
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Key Facts
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