# American Cancer Society
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Who / What
The **American Cancer Society** (ACS) is a leading nonprofit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer through research, prevention, early detection, and support for patients and their families.
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Background & History
Founded in 1902 as the **League Against Cancer**, the ACS evolved into its current form after merging with the **American Society for the Control of Cancer** in 1947. The organization has since grown into a nationwide network, driven by grassroots fundraising efforts like the annual **Cancer Fund Drive**. Key milestones include pioneering early cancer detection programs (e.g., Pap tests) and establishing groundbreaking research initiatives.
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Why Notable
The ACS plays a pivotal role in advancing cancer care by funding over **$1 billion annually** in research, educating millions on prevention, and providing critical resources like hotlines, screenings, and advocacy for policy changes. Its publications—*Cancer*, *CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians*, and *Cancer Cytopathology*—are among the most cited medical journals globally.
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In the News
The ACS remains a cornerstone in combating cancer’s global impact, particularly amid rising awareness of emerging threats like **cancer-causing viruses** (e.g., HPV) and disparities in access to care. Recent initiatives focus on expanding screening programs for underserved communities and accelerating breakthroughs in immunotherapy and precision medicine.
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Key Facts
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