# Berlin Brandenburg Airport
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Who / What
Berlin Brandenburg Airport is an international airport located in the German state of Brandenburg, serving as a major hub for air travel within Europe and beyond. It operates under the IATA code **BER** and ICAO designation **EDDB**, offering extensive connections to European cities, leisure destinations, and intercontinental routes.
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Background & History
Berlin Brandenburg Airport (Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg) was officially inaugurated on **October 30, 2020**, replacing Schönefeld Airport as the primary hub for Berlin. Its construction began in 2013 following years of political debate over the relocation of the capital’s airport to mitigate congestion and environmental concerns at Schönefeld. The project was named after former Chancellor Willy Brandt, reflecting its cultural significance. Key milestones include the completion of Terminal 5 (opened in 2019) and the expansion of Runway 36L/18R.
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Why Notable
The airport plays a pivotal role as Germany’s largest international hub, handling over **40 million passengers annually** and serving as a critical gateway for European travel. Its strategic location near Berlin—just **18 km southeast of the city center**—enhances accessibility while reducing transit times. Beyond domestic traffic, it supports major airlines like Condor, easyJet, Eurowings, Ryanair, and Sundair, facilitating connections to over **200 destinations worldwide**. The airport’s modern infrastructure, including advanced air traffic management systems, underscores its importance in shaping Germany’s aviation landscape.
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In the News
As of mid-2024, Berlin Brandenburg Airport continues to expand capacity amid growing demand for European travel. Recent developments include plans for further runway extensions and terminal upgrades to accommodate projected passenger surges post-pandemic. The airport’s role in supporting climate-conscious travel—such as its partnership with sustainable aviation initiatives—has also gained prominence in discussions about Germany’s green transition.
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Key Facts
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