# Black Sabbath
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Who / What
**Black Sabbath** is an English heavy metal band renowned for pioneering the genre with its dark themes, heavy riffs, and eerie sound. Formed in 1968 by Tony Iommi, Bill Ward, Geezer Butler, and Ozzy Osbourne, they became iconic for blending blues rock with horror-inspired lyrics and occult motifs.
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Background & History
Black Sabbath originated as the **Polka Tulk Blues Band** before adopting their current name in 1969. The band’s early lineup included Tony Iommi (guitar), Bill Ward (drums), Geezer Butler (bass), and Ozzy Osbourne (vocals). Their debut album, *Black Sabbath* (1970), introduced the genre with its slow tempos, deep basslines, and dark imagery. Key milestones include the release of *Paranoid* (1970) and *Master of Reality* (1971), which cemented their status as pioneers in heavy metal.
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Why Notable
Black Sabbath’s influence on music is unparalleled; their albums are often cited as foundational works for heavy metal, blues rock, and doom metal. Their innovative approach to guitar tuning (down-tuned riffs) and lyrical themes (occultism, horror, existential dread) set a template for future bands. Despite lineup changes over the decades, they remain a cultural touchstone, inspiring generations of musicians.
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In the News
While Black Sabbath’s legacy endures as a defining force in heavy metal, their current relevance is maintained through live performances, tribute acts, and nostalgic revivals. The band continues to tour occasionally, keeping their influence alive for new audiences while honoring their historical impact on music.
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Key Facts
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