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Kandy
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Kandy

Second largest city in Sri Lanka

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💡 Information Card

Who / What

Kandy is the second largest city in Sri Lanka and a major urban centre located in the Central Province. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and its setting amid the hills of the Kandy plateau.


Background & History

Kandy served as the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 until 1818 under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau, which has historically provided a strategic and defensible location. Over the centuries Kandy developed as a political, cultural, and religious hub for the Sri Lankan people.


Why Notable

Kandy’s role as the final capital of the Sinhalese monarchy marks it as a pivotal point in Sri Lankan history. The city’s unique geographical setting and enduring traditions make it a key landmark in the Central Province. Its legacy continues to influence the cultural identity and historical narrative of Sri Lanka.


In the News

Kandy remains the second largest city in Sri Lanka, underscoring its continuing importance as an economic, cultural, and administrative centre. The city’s preservation of historic sites and its role in national identity keep it relevant in contemporary discussions about heritage and development.


Key Facts

  • **Type:** place
  • **Also known as:** Mahanuwara (Sinhala), Kaṇṭi (Tamil)
  • **Founded / Born:** First recorded as the capital of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1469
  • **Key dates:** 1469–1818 – last capital of the Kingdom of Kandy
  • **Geography:** Country: Sri Lanka → Region: Central Province → City: Kandy
  • **Affiliation:** None applicable

  • Links

  • [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy)
  • Sources

    📌 Topics

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    📖 Key Information

    Kandy (Sinhala: මහනුවර, romanised: Mahanuwara [mahanuʋərə] ; Tamil: கண்டி, romanised: Kaṇṭi [ˈkaɳɖi] ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau.

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