Who / What
A conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to appoint the pope of the Catholic Church. Catholics view the pope as the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church. The conclave is a crucial process for selecting the next pope.
Background & History
The practice of papal conclaves dates back to at least the 13th century, with reforms implemented after the interregnum of 1268–1271. Pope Gregory X's decree during the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 established the seclusion of cardinal electors "cum clave" (with a key), preventing them from leaving until a new pope was elected. This practice aimed to prevent political interference in the election process and ensure a free choice.
Why Notable
The conclave is a highly significant event within the Catholic Church, representing the election of its spiritual leader. It's a deeply traditional and solemn process with historical roots stretching back centuries. The outcome of a conclave has profound global impact on the Catholic faith and the worldwide Catholic community.
In the News
Conclaves remain relevant as they are the mechanism by which the Catholic Church selects its pope. Recent conclaves, such as those that elected Pope Francis, receive significant media attention due to their historical importance and the global implications of the choice.
