# Alaska
Who / What
Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state situated in the northwestern region of North America. It is part of the Western United States and is notable for being both the northernmost and westernmost state, and also the easternmost state by longitude.
Background & History
Alaska became a U.S. state on January 3, 1959, following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867, an event known as the Alaska Purchase. Historically, it was inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European exploration. Key milestones include the Klondike Gold Rush of the late 1890s, which spurred significant settlement and development.
Why Notable
Alaska is notable for its vast size, making it the largest state in the United States by area. It holds strategic importance due to its proximity to Russia and its role in national defense and resource extraction. The state is also renowned for its unique ecosystems, including Arctic tundra and significant wildlife, contributing to its global environmental significance.
In the News
Alaska remains in the news due to ongoing discussions about climate change, which disproportionately affects its Arctic regions. Recent developments include debates over resource development, such as oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, highlighting the tension between economic and environmental interests.
