Who / What
The Shakers, formally known as the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, are a Christian monastic denomination. They originated in England and were organized in the United States in the 1780s. The group is characterized by its egalitarian ideals, communal lifestyle, and distinctive worship practices.
Background & History
Founded around 1747 in England, the Shakers emerged as a restorationist Christian sect. They migrated to the United States in the 1780s, establishing communities based on utopian principles. Initially called "Shaking Quakers" due to their ecstatic worship, they developed a distinct societal structure emphasizing celibacy, communal living, pacifism, and gender equality. These principles were institutionalized in the 1780s.
Why Notable
The Shakers are notable for their commitment to egalitarianism and their unique communal way of life, which challenged societal norms of the time. They played a significant role in early American social and religious history, establishing self-sufficient communities and contributing to various crafts and industries. Their emphasis on pacifism and equality continues to be a defining aspect of their legacy.
In the News
While not currently a major topic in mainstream news, the historical significance of the Shakers is periodically revisited in discussions about early American religious movements and utopian societies. Their architectural legacy, particularly their distinctive buildings and furniture, remains of interest to historians and preservationists.
