Who / What
Monaco is a sovereign city‑state and microstate located in Western Europe.
Officially known as the Principality of Monaco, it is bordered by France and the Mediterranean Sea.
Background & History
Situated on the French Riviera, Monaco is a semi‑enclave with France to the north, east and west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
It lies roughly 15 km (9.3 mi) east of the Italian region of Liguria.
Monaco’s small area of 2.08 km² (0.80 sq mi) and high population density give it a distinctive political and demographic profile within Europe.
Why Notable
Monaco is the second smallest sovereign state in the world after Vatican City.
It holds the record for being the most densely populated state globally.
Its status as a sovereign city‑state on the French Riviera contributes to its unique cultural and economic significance.
As a microstate, Monaco serves as a concentrated hub for tourism and finance in Western Europe.
In the News
Monaco continues to attract international attention as a premier destination for tourism and finance.
Its unique geographic and political characteristics keep it relevant on the global stage.
