Who / What
The European Parliament is the directly elected legislative body of the European Union (EU). It serves alongside the Council of the European Union as one of the EU’s two principal legislative branches. The Parliament’s role includes adopting legislation and overseeing EU institutions.
Background & History
The European Parliament is one of the seven institutions of the European Union. It was established as a consultative assembly, but its powers have gradually increased over time. Through various treaties and reforms, it has evolved into a significant legislative body. The number of members has varied over time, reflecting EU enlargement and changes in representation.
Why Notable
The European Parliament plays a crucial role in the EU's democratic process, giving citizens a direct voice in legislation. It shares legislative power with the Council of the European Union, ensuring a balance between member states’ interests and citizen representation. The Parliament's oversight function holds the European Commission accountable, strengthening the EU's governance.
In the News
Following the June 2024 European elections, the European Parliament is comprised of 720 members (MEPs), an increase from the previous 705. Current debates within the Parliament often focus on issues such as climate change, digital policy, and economic recovery. The Parliament continues to be a key player in shaping the EU’s response to global challenges.
