# Eurovision Song Contest
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Who / What
The **Eurovision Song Contest** is an annual international song competition organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its member broadcasters. Each participating country submits an original song to be judged and voted on live, with the winner determined through a system of votes cast by other countries.
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Background & History
The Eurovision Song Contest originated from the Italian *Sanremo Music Festival*, held since 1951 in Italy’s Riviera region. Inspired by this event, the EBU launched its own competition in **1956**, marking the first international broadcast of a song contest. The contest quickly became a cultural phenomenon, fostering cross-border cooperation and entertainment among European nations. Key milestones include the introduction of semi-finals (2004), digital voting systems (2013), and expanded participation from non-European broadcasters.
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Why Notable
The Eurovision Song Contest is one of the most-watched annual television events globally, attracting millions of viewers annually. It serves as a platform for cultural exchange, artistic expression, and political diplomacy among participating nations. The contest has produced iconic songs, memorable performances, and even influenced global music trends. Its legacy extends beyond entertainment, symbolizing unity and diversity within Europe.
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In the News
The Eurovision Song Contest remains highly relevant today, blending nostalgia with modern innovation. Recent years have seen debates over representation, digital engagement, and expanding geographic participation, particularly from non-European broadcasters. Despite challenges like declining viewership in some regions, its cultural impact persists as a defining event for global audiences.
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Key Facts
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