Who / What
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa that shares borders with seven nations and the Red Sea.
It spans 1,886,068 km², making it Africa’s third‑largest country by area, and had a population of 51.8 million in 2025.
Background & History
Sudan’s position is defined by its extensive borders with the Central African Republic, Chad, Libya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and South Sudan, as well as a maritime boundary along the Red Sea.
The country’s vast territory has historically linked it to both the African continent and the wider Red Sea region.
Its demographic size and geographic spread have shaped its interactions with neighboring states and its role in continental affairs.
Why Notable
Sudan’s ranking as Africa’s third‑largest country by land area gives it significant geopolitical weight within the continent.
With a population approaching 52 million, it holds a key position in regional economics, culture, and politics.
Its strategic location along major continental boundaries and the Red Sea corridor enhances its importance for trade and security.
In the News
The most recent population estimate for 2025 places Sudan at 51.8 million inhabitants, underscoring its large demographic profile.
The country’s extensive territory and strategic borders remain central subjects in discussions of regional stability and development.
