# Flag of Russia
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Who / What
The **Flag of Russia** is a national symbol representing the country’s history and identity. It consists of three equal horizontal bands: white (top), blue (middle), and red (bottom).
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Background & History
The tricolour design was first introduced by Tsar Peter the Great in 1693 as part of state reforms, later adopted as a civil ensign for the Tsardom of Russia. Under the Russian Empire, it remained a standard until Emperor Alexander II declared the black-yellow-white tricolour as the national flag in 1858, which was replaced by the white-blue-red version under Nicholas II in 1896. After the October Revolution (1917), the Bolsheviks banned its use, though it persisted among White forces during the Russian Civil War.
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Why Notable
The Flag of Russia symbolizes national unity and continuity across centuries, reflecting Russia’s imperial heritage while adapting to modern political contexts. Its tricolour design is a direct descendant of European flags, blending historical tradition with symbolic meaning—white for purity, blue for loyalty, and red for bravery. It remains one of the most recognized national symbols globally.
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In the News
The flag continues to hold cultural and political significance in Russia today, often displayed during national holidays, state ceremonies, and international events. Its use is regulated by law, ensuring it represents both historical continuity and contemporary sovereignty amid geopolitical tensions.
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Key Facts
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