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Horror fiction
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Horror fiction

Literary genre

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Who / What

Horror fiction is a literary genre of speculative fiction intended to disturb, frighten, or scare an audience. It is often divided into sub-genres such as psychological horror and supernatural horror, exploring themes that provoke fear and unease.


Background & History

The horror genre has roots in ancient folklore and religious traditions focusing on death and the supernatural. It gained prominence as a distinct literary form in the 18th century with Gothic fiction, with key milestones including the publication of seminal works that established its conventions and popularity.


Why Notable

Horror fiction holds significant cultural importance for its exploration of human fears and societal anxieties through narrative. It has influenced numerous other media forms, including film, television, and games, and continues to be a major genre in global popular culture with a dedicated audience.


In the News

Horror fiction remains highly relevant with ongoing adaptations into films and series, reflecting contemporary fears. Recent trends include a resurgence in psychological horror and diverse voices expanding the genre's themes and reach.


Key Facts

  • Type: Literary genre
  • Also known as: Horror literature, horror story
  • Founded / Born: Emerged as a distinct genre in the 18th century
  • Key dates: Popularized by Gothic fiction in the 1700s
  • Geography: Global
  • Affiliation: Speculative fiction, literature

  • Links

  • [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horror_fiction)
  • Sources

    πŸ“– Key Information

    Horror is a genre of speculative fiction that is intended to disturb, frighten, or scare an audience. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon, in 1984, defined the horror story as "a piece of fiction in prose of variable length ...

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