Who / What
Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the belief in one God, based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents, known as Muslims, consider Islam to be the complete and universal version of a primordial faith revealed to earlier prophets.
Background & History
Islam emerged in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, founded by the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, who Muslims believe received revelations from God. The religion rapidly spread across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, forming a major civilization. Key milestones include the compilation of the Quran and the establishment of caliphates.
Why Notable
Islam is the world's second-largest religion, with approximately 2 billion adherents globally, wielding significant cultural, political, and social influence. It has shaped civilizations, contributed to science, philosophy, and law, and plays a vital role in contemporary geopolitics. The religion's ethical and legal systems govern the lives of Muslims worldwide.
In the News
Islam remains highly relevant due to ongoing discussions about religious freedom, interfaith dialogue, and its role in global conflicts and diaspora communities. Contemporary issues include debates on Islamic law, representation, and the religion's relationship with modern societies.
