Who / What
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), also referred to as WANA or SWANA, is a geographic region encompassing the Middle East and North Africa. It's an alternative term used instead of the Greater Middle East, which typically includes most of the Muslim world. The region lacks a standardized definition, but commonly includes countries such as Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.
Background & History
The term MENA emerged as a geographical alternative to "Greater Middle East," offering a broader scope encompassing North Africa alongside the Middle East. Its origins are rooted in attempts to create more inclusive regional classifications that weren't solely focused on religious identity. The grouping doesn't have a specific founding date, but gained prominence in the latter half of the 20th century as a way to describe political and economic relationships across these diverse regions. Historically, the region has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires and civilizations, significantly shaping its cultural and political landscape.
Why Notable
MENA is significant due to its geopolitical importance, rich history, and substantial natural resources, particularly oil and gas. It's a crucial region for global energy markets, international politics, and cultural exchange. The area has played a central role in major historical and contemporary events, impacting the world economy and political landscape.
In the News
MENA remains relevant due to ongoing political instability, conflicts, and economic shifts throughout the region. Recent developments include geopolitical tensions, economic reforms in some countries, and social movements advocating for change. These factors continue to shape international relations and global affairs.
