# National Hockey League
Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite competition that attracts millions of fans worldwide.
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Background & History
Founded in **1917** as the National Hockey Association (NHA), the NHL evolved from smaller regional leagues after the original NHA collapsed due to financial disputes. The league expanded significantly in 1926 when it absorbed the Pacific Coast Hockey League, adding teams like the Vancouver Canucks and Seattle Metropolitans. A major milestone came in **1974** with the expansion of six new teams (including the Los Angeles Kings), doubling its size. The NHL later merged with the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1979, integrating many WHA players into its roster.
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Why Notable
The NHL is renowned for its high-stakes playoffs culminating in the **Stanley Cup**, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America. It has shaped global hockey culture, fostering international talent and influencing leagues worldwide. The league’s innovation—such as the expansion draft, salary cap, and modern broadcasting deals—has redefined professional sports economics. Its cultural impact extends beyond hockey, making it a major economic driver for host cities.
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In the News
The NHL remains a dynamic force in sports media, adapting to challenges like COVID-19 disruptions (e.g., shortened 2020 season) while embracing digital innovation (streaming partnerships). Recent developments include record attendance post-pandemic and growing interest from younger audiences. The league’s role as a unifying platform for North American hockey continues to evolve alongside shifting fan demographics.
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Key Facts
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