# National Hockey League
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Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite athletes and shaping international hockey culture.
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Background & History
Founded in **1917** as the National Hockey Association (NHA), the NHL evolved from smaller regional leagues after the NHA’s collapse in 1934. The league expanded significantly with the addition of Canadian teams in the 1960s, forming the modern structure with seven Canadian and 25 U.S. franchises today. Key milestones include the **1972 expansion to six new teams**, the introduction of the **Stanley Cup** as its championship trophy (dating back to 1893), and the league’s growth into a global phenomenon through international play, including the **NHL World Cup**.
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Why Notable
The NHL is renowned for its high-stakes competition, producing legendary players like Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux. It holds unmatched cultural influence in North America, with millions of fans worldwide, and drives innovation in sports technology (e.g., goal-scoring statistics). The league’s financial success—ranking among the most profitable sports leagues globally—ensures its dominance in professional ice hockey.
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In the News
The NHL remains a dynamic force in modern sports, adapting to challenges like COVID-19 disruptions and evolving fan engagement through digital platforms. Recent developments include expanded international play (e.g., **NHL Global Series**) and efforts to address player safety amid growing scrutiny of concussions and long-term health impacts.
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Key Facts
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