# National Hockey League
---
Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite competition that attracts millions of fans worldwide.
---
Background & History
Founded in **1917** as the **National Hockey Association (NHA)**, the NHL evolved from smaller regional leagues after the 1909–10 season. The league expanded significantly with the addition of teams like the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Arenas, and Ottawa Senators. A key milestone was the merger with the **American Hockey Association (AHA)** in 1934 to form the modern NHL. The league’s growth accelerated after World War II, solidifying its status as a dominant force in sports.
---
Why Notable
The NHL is renowned for its rich history, producing legendary players and iconic rivalries while maintaining cultural relevance through global fan engagement. Its annual Stanley Cup championship is one of North America’s most prestigious trophies, celebrated alongside the Super Bowl and World Series. The league’s innovation—such as the expansion draft (1967) and modern broadcasting deals—has kept it competitive in an evolving media landscape.
---
In the News
The NHL remains a dynamic force in sports, adapting to challenges like COVID-19 disruptions while expanding its digital presence through streaming partnerships. Recent developments include record-breaking viewership during the 2023 playoffs and efforts to diversify leadership amid ongoing discussions about player representation and league governance.
---
Key Facts
---
