# National Hockey League
---
Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite athletes and shaping international hockey culture.
---
Background & History
Founded in **1917** as an amalgamation of four major leagues (the Original Six), the NHL began with six teams: Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, and Detroit Cougars. Early decades saw expansion through mergers and acquisitions, including the addition of American teams in the 1970s. The league expanded further in the late 20th century with franchises in California (Golden Seals) and Florida (Florida Panthers), later relocating to Arizona (Arizona Coyotes). The NHL’s growth has been driven by globalization, broadcasting rights deals, and a commitment to developing talent through programs like the NHL Entry Draft.
---
Why Notable
The NHL is celebrated for its rich history, producing legendary players such as Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux, and Gordie Howe. It hosts the **Stanley Cup**, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, awarded annually to the playoff champion. The league’s influence extends beyond hockey, fostering economic impact through tourism, media revenue, and cultural significance across Canada and the U.S.
---
In the News
The NHL remains a dynamic force in global sports, adapting to challenges like COVID-19 disruptions (2020–21 season) while capitalizing on record-breaking viewership and streaming deals. Recent developments include expansion plans for new teams (e.g., potential additions in Canada), evolving youth development initiatives, and its role in hosting international events like the 2030 IIHF World Championship.
---
Key Facts
---
