# National Hockey League
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Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite athletes and shaping international hockey culture.
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Background & History
Founded in **1917** as the **National Hockey Association (NHA)**, the NHL evolved from smaller regional leagues after the collapse of the original NHA in 1917. The league expanded significantly with the addition of teams like the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Bruins. Key milestones include the merger with the American Hockey League (AHL) in **1926** to form the NHL, the introduction of the Stanley Cup as its championship trophy in **1893**, and the expansion into Canada and the U.S. during the 20th century.
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Why Notable
The NHL is renowned for its high-stakes competitions, legendary players (e.g., Wayne Gretzky), and cultural influence on ice hockey globally. It hosts the Stanley Cup Finals, a historic playoff series, and remains a major economic driver in North America through broadcasting rights, merchandise sales, and tourism. The league’s global reach extends to international fans, governing bodies like IIHF, and even non-sports industries (e.g., fashion collaborations).
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In the News
The NHL continues to adapt to modern challenges, including **COVID-19 disruptions** in 2020–21, which led to shortened seasons and innovative safety measures. Recent developments include expanded international participation (e.g., expansion teams like Vegas Golden Knights) and growing interest in women’s hockey through the National Women’s Hockey League (NWHL). The league’s financial strength and fan engagement remain critical amid evolving media consumption trends.
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Key Facts
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