# National Hockey League
---
Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite competition that attracts millions of fans worldwide.
---
Background & History
Founded in **1917** as the National Hockey Association (NHA), the NHL evolved into its current form after merging with rival leagues in 1926. Key milestones include the introduction of the **Stanley Cup** (1908) and expansion to modernize competition, including the addition of Canadian teams in the early 20th century. The league’s growth has been driven by innovations like the **1974 Expansion Draft**, which doubled its team count, and its globalization efforts in recent decades.
---
Why Notable
The NHL is renowned for its high-stakes playoffs, cultural impact on ice hockey, and economic influence as a major North American sports industry. It hosts the **Stanley Cup**, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, and remains a benchmark for excellence in organized sports globally. The league’s competitive balance, fan engagement, and international reach solidify its status as a cornerstone of North American entertainment.
---
In the News
The NHL continues to adapt to evolving challenges, including **COVID-19 disruptions** (2020–21 season) and debates over player safety. Recent developments highlight efforts to expand global participation, such as partnerships with international leagues, while maintaining its dominance in North American sports culture.
---
Key Facts
---
