# National Hockey League
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Who / What
The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, composed of 32 teams across Canada and the United States. It serves as a global leader in the sport, hosting elite competitions that attract millions of fans worldwide.
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Background & History
Founded in **1917** as the **National Hockey Association (NHA)**, the NHL evolved from smaller regional leagues after the 1909–10 season. The original six teams—Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Toronto Arenas (now Blues), Quebec Bulldogs, and Montreal Shamrocks—expanded to seven with the addition of the Ottawa Senators in 1924. The league’s growth accelerated after World War I, culminating in its current structure by the mid-20th century.
Key milestones include:
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Why Notable
The NHL is renowned for its competitive excellence, producing legendary players (e.g., Wayne Gretzky) and iconic moments (e.g., Miracle on Ice). It hosts the **Stanley Cup**, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, symbolizing championship prestige. The league’s global reach—including international players like Sidney Crosby and Connor McDavid—has cemented its status as a cultural phenomenon.
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In the News
As of recent years, the NHL remains vital amid evolving media rights deals (e.g., $27 billion over 10 years with Disney) and debates over player safety. The league’s expansion to new markets (e.g., Vegas Golden Knights in 2017) reflects its adaptability. Additionally, ongoing discussions about concussion protocols and labor negotiations highlight its dynamic role in modern sports.
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Key Facts
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