# Republic of South Peru
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Who / What
The **Republic of South Peru** was a short-lived political entity created during the dissolution of the Peruvian Republic, arising from internal conflicts. It existed as one of two constituent states (alongside North Peru) and later became part of the **Peru–Bolivian Confederation**, alongside modern-day Bolivia.
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Background & History
The Republic of South Peru emerged in 1836 following civil wars within Peru (1834–1835), which fractured the country into two rival states: **North Peru** and **South Peru**. These divisions were intended to form part of a planned confederation with Bolivia, though the alliance lasted only until 1839 before collapsing. South Peru was centered in the southern regions of what is now Peru, reflecting its geographic and political origins.
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Why Notable
The Republic of South Peru holds historical significance as a precursor to the **Peru–Bolivian Confederation**, which briefly united two Andean nations under a single federal structure. Its existence highlights the instability of late 19th-century Peruvian politics and the broader geopolitical ambitions of Bolivia during its early independence struggles.
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In the News
While South Peru no longer exists as an independent entity, its historical role remains relevant in discussions about regional integration in Latin America. Modern scholars study it as part of the broader history of Andean confederations and the political fragmentation of 19th-century Peru.
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Key Facts
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