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Scorpion kick (association football)

Physical move in association football

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Who / What

The scorpion kick is a physical move in association football, also known as a reverse bicycle kick or back hammer kick. It involves a player diving or throwing the body forwards, placing the hands on the ground, and lunging the back heels forward to strike an incoming ball.


Background & History

The manoeuvre was first performed by Paraguayan forward Arsenio Erico on 12 August 1934 for Independiente de Avellaneda in a match against Boca Juniors, where he scored a goal in front of 50,000 spectators after failing to connect with a header. The move followed a cross from Antonio Sastre and surprised the crowd with an aerial backheel. Although René Higuita later popularised the scorpion kick, Erico’s original execution remains a key milestone in the move’s history.


Why Notable

Sports historian Andreas Campomar praised the scorpion kick as a testament to the spectacle that football can still offer, noting that it “demonstrated that the spectacle had not died.” The manoeuvre’s rarity and dramatic flair have made it an iconic moment of glory that transcends ordinary victory or defeat. It continues to inspire players and captivate audiences with its unique combination of athleticism and creativity.


In the News

The scorpion kick remains a staple in highlight reels and retrospective pieces, often cited during football anniversaries and museums dedicated to football history. Recent media coverage has focused on its enduring legacy and the rare instances it appears in modern matches. Its visibility in contemporary broadcasts keeps the move relevant and celebrated among new generations of fans.


Key Facts

  • Type: company
  • Also known as: reverse bicycle kick, back hammer kick
  • Founded / Born: 12 August 1934 (first performed by Arsenio Erico)
  • Key dates: 12 August 1934 – first performed; later popularised by René Higuita
  • Geography: Argentina
  • Affiliation: association football (soccer)

  • Links

  • [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpion_kick_(association_football))
  • Sources

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    📖 Key Information

    The scorpion kick, also known as a reverse bicycle kick or back hammer kick, is a physical move in association football that is achieved by diving or throwing the body forwards and then placing the hands on the ground to lunge the back heels forward to kick an incoming ball. Sports historian Andreas Campomar praises the manoeuvre as remarkable, noting that it "demonstrated that the spectacle had not died: that the game, in spite of its many flaws, could provide moments of glory that had little to do with just victory or defeat." Although René Higuita is often credited with popularising the move, the scorpion kick was first performed by Paraguayan forward Arsenio Erico on 12 August 1934, when he scored a goal for Independiente de Avellaneda in a match against Boca Juniors, in front of 50,000 spectators. Following a cross from Antonio Sastre, Erico attempted a header by diving forward, but as he failed to connect with the ball properly, he resolved the play with an aerial backheel, scoring a goal that surprised the crowd.

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