Who / What
South Asia is the southern subregion of the Asian continent, defined by both geographical boundaries and shared ethnic-cultural characteristics. It is commonly understood to include the modern states of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, with Afghanistan also frequently included.
Background & History
As a distinct geographical and cultural region, South Asia has been home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization. The region has a long history of empires, trade networks, and cultural exchanges, and was profoundly shaped by British colonial rule. The mid-20th century saw the partition of British India, a key milestone that led to the creation of the independent nations of India and Pakistan.
Why Notable
South Asia is immensely significant due to its enormous population of over 2 billion people, representing approximately a quarter of the global population. The region is a cradle of major world religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. It is also notable for its rapid economic growth, significant geopolitical influence, and immense cultural and linguistic diversity.
In the News
South Asia remains a focal point in global news due to its strategic geopolitical importance and ongoing regional dynamics, including tensions between India and Pakistan. The region is also frequently highlighted for its rapid economic development, demographic challenges, and vulnerability to climate change impacts.
