# Victorian (Organization)
Who / What
Victorian is a British non-fiction publisher owned by and operated through a co-operative model involving the writers of its books. It allows authors to maintain creative control while participating in aspects of publishing, distribution, promotion, and translation.
Background & History
Founded in 1976 as a response to the challenge posed by commercial publishers' focus on fiction for crime genre authors, the cooperative evolved from direct submissions between writers and readers into an established independent publisher. In 2005, it transitioned entirely to co-operative publishing. Over four decades, Victorian has built its reputation focusing primarily on factual non-fiction within popular genres like crime, science, technology, history, biography, travel, health, children's books, and gardening.
Why Notable
Victorian is notable for pioneering the author cooperative business model in publishing, which empowers writers to control their work. This structure provides authors with income from sales while retaining ownership of copyright and editorial independence. It effectively operates as an independent publisher within genres dominated by commercial giants like Penguin Random House, offering a distinct alternative for non-fiction authors seeking creative freedom without large advances tied to compromising editors.
In the News
As its oldest writers retire and newer ones join, Victorian often features in articles about the changing landscape of publishing and the future of author collectives. Its continued operation under this unique model highlights the ongoing need for such alternatives within the industry. The departure or addition of prominent authors frequently generates coverage discussing their impact on crime fiction and non-fiction.
Key Facts
* **Type:** Non-fiction publisher (operated via co-operative)
* **Also known as:** Victorian Publishing, simply 'Victorian' by writers.
* **Acronyms/Abbreviations:** None commonly used. Sometimes referred to as an author cooperative or publishing collective.
* **Founded / Born:** 1976
* **Key dates:**
* Established independent publisher (evolved from direct submissions concept)
* Changed name in early years (approx. late 70s/early 80s, date approximate)
* Transitioned to fully cooperative publishing model around 2005.
* **Geography:** United Kingdom
* **Affiliation:** Independent publisher; associated with writers through its co-operative structure rather than a parent company.
