# Gustavo Petro
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Who / What
Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego is a Colombian politician, economist, and former guerrilla leader who serves as the 35th President of Colombia since May 2022. He holds a unique political profile by being the first left-wing president in modern Colombian history.
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Background & History
Born on **April 19, 1960**, in the town of **La Macarena** (Meta Department), Petro grew up in rural poverty. At age **17**, he joined the **M-19 guerrilla movement**, a leftist group fighting against Colombia’s government during the country’s internal conflict. After the M-19’s peaceful disarmament in 1990, Petro became involved in politics, initially as a senator and later as mayor of Bogotá (2011–2015). His career transitioned into national leadership when he ran for president in **2018**, winning the election with a historic left-wing mandate.
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Why Notable
Petro’s presidency marks a significant shift in Colombia’s political landscape by representing a strong leftist agenda, advocating for social justice, environmental policies, and peace initiatives. His background as a former guerrilla leader has sparked both admiration and controversy, reinforcing his role as a symbol of reconciliation amid Colombia’s long-standing conflict. His election also reflects broader global trends toward progressive governance.
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In the News
As of mid-2024, Petro remains a polarizing yet influential figure in Latin America, with ongoing debates over his economic reforms, environmental policies, and efforts to address Colombia’s deep-seated social inequalities. His administration continues to navigate challenges such as drug trafficking, political polarization, and international relations amid shifting global dynamics.
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Key Facts
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