Who / What
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary, exercising ultimate appellate jurisdiction over federal and certain state cases that involve constitutional or federal law. It also retains limited original jurisdiction over specific diplomatic and state‑party cases.
Background & History
The Court was established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution and began operating in 1789 in New York City. Its first session in 1790 marked the start of federal judicial review, a power that would later be confirmed in *Marbury v. Madison* (1803). Over the years, the Court expanded its jurisdiction and influence, becoming a central institution in American governance.
Why Notable
SCOTUS plays a pivotal role in interpreting the Constitution and shaping U.S. law. Its decisions set binding precedents on issues ranging from civil rights to federalism, affecting millions of citizens. The Court’s annual docket includes landmark cases that redefine societal norms and legal principles.
In the News
Recent debates on Court reform, appointments, and high‑profile rulings on voting rights and climate policy keep SCOTUS in national conversation. Its modern decisions influence the political landscape and underscore its enduring relevance.
