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RealFin: How Well Do LLMs Reason About Finance When Users Leave Things Unsaid?
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RealFin: How Well Do LLMs Reason About Finance When Users Leave Things Unsaid?

#RealFin #Large Language Models #Financial reasoning #Benchmark #AI hallucination #Bilingual AI #arXiv #Incomplete data

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Researchers introduced RealFin, a bilingual benchmark to test LLM reasoning in underspecified financial contexts.
  • The tool focuses on whether AI can identify when a financial problem is unsolvable due to missing information.
  • RealFin addresses the risk of AI models making false assumptions or 'hallucinating' answers in professional settings.
  • The benchmark covers both English and Chinese to evaluate model performance across different global financial markets.

📖 Full Retelling

Researchers at the arXiv open-access repository published a study on February 11, 2025, introducing RealFin, a new bilingual benchmark designed to measure the financial reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) when faced with underspecified or incomplete data. Developed to address the industry's reliance on implicit assumptions, the benchmark tests whether AI systems can identify when a financial problem lacks sufficient information to reach a definitive conclusion. This initiative comes as financial institutions increasingly integrate AI into decision-making processes, necessitating tools that can prevent models from 'hallucinating' answers to logically unanswerable queries. The RealFin benchmark focuses on a critical gap in current AI evaluation: the difference between rote calculation and contextual understanding. In professional financial services, experts often operate with shared knowledge that is rarely explicitly stated in a prompt. When these essential details are missing, traditional AI models often attempt to provide a concrete answer regardless of its validity. RealFin addresses this by systematically removing essential pieces of information from financial scenarios, challenging models to recognize their own limitations and withhold judgment rather than providing potentially misleading or inaccurate financial advice. Technically, the study highlights how bilingual reasoning—covering both English and Chinese—is essential for capturing the nuances of global financial markets. By evaluating how models handle missing variables across different languages and regulatory contexts, the researchers aim to foster the development of more robust, transparent, and reliable AI systems. Ultimately, the RealFin framework provides a standardized method for ensuring that the next generation of financial AI can navigate the complexities of real-world practice, where knowing 'what you don't know' is just as valuable as knowing the correct answer.

🏷️ Themes

Artificial Intelligence, FinTech, Model Evaluation

📚 Related People & Topics

Benchmark

Topics referred to by the same term

Benchmark may refer to:

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Large language model

Type of machine learning model

A large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation. The largest and most capable LLMs are generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) that provide the c...

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Hallucination (artificial intelligence)

Hallucination (artificial intelligence)

Erroneous AI-generated content

In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a hallucination or artificial hallucination (also called bullshitting, confabulation, or delusion) is a response generated by AI that contains false or misleading information presented as fact. This term draws a loose analogy with human psychology, where...

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🔗 Entity Intersection Graph

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📄 Original Source Content
arXiv:2602.07096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable financial reasoning requires knowing not only how to answer, but also when an answer cannot be justified. In real financial practice, problems often rely on implicit assumptions that are taken for granted rather than stated explicitly, causing problems to appear solvable while lacking enough information for a definite answer. We introduce REALFIN, a bilingual benchmark that evaluates financial reasoning by systematically removing essent

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