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Julie Inman Grant, the Australian eSafety Commissioner, launched a landmark initiative in Canberra this week to enforce a pioneering digital age limit that will effectively ban children under 16 from social media platforms. As the world’s first government-appointed online safety regulator, Grant is spearheading the implementation of the Albanese government’s new legislation, which aims to protect minors from the documented psychological harms and predatory risks associated with uncontrolled digital exposure. This bold move comes at a critical juncture as Australia seeks to hold global tech giants accountable for the safety of their youngest users through stringent verification methods and heavy financial penalties. Grant’s transition from a high-level executive at major tech firms like Microsoft and Twitter to a rigorous public regulator provides her with a unique perspective on the industry's internal mechanics. Her previous experience allows her to identify the specific algorithmic loops and data collection practices that often exacerbate mental health issues among adolescents. By shifting her focus from corporate growth to public safety, she is now tasked with designing the technical framework that will require platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and X to prove they are actively excluding underage users rather than simply relying on self-reported birth dates. Despite the legislative support, Grant faces significant challenges, including pushback from free-speech advocates and tech lobbyists who argue that the ban is technologically difficult to enforce and may infringe on privacy. However, the Commissioner remains resolute, citing a growing body of evidence linking social media use to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and cyberbullying. The international community is watching Australia’s experiment closely, as success in Canberra could lead to a domino effect of similar age-gate regulations across Europe and North America, fundamentally changing the relationship between the tech industry and the state.