Who / What
Ali Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian cleric and politician who has served as the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989. He previously served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989.
Background & History
Born on April 19, 1939, Khamenei rose through the ranks of Iranian politics and religious leadership. He served as Iran's president for eight years before assuming the position of Supreme Leader following the death of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989. His tenure as supreme leader, spanning 36 years, makes him the longest-serving head of state in the Middle East and the longest-serving Iranian leader since Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Why Notable
Khamenei holds one of the most powerful positions in Iran, with ultimate authority over the country's political, military, and religious affairs. His leadership has spanned multiple significant periods in Iranian history, including the Iran-Iraq War, the post-war reconstruction, and numerous international tensions. His long tenure has shaped Iran's domestic policies and its relationships with other countries, particularly in the Middle East and with Western powers.
In the News
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